Foot arches play a vital role in balance, movement, and shock absorption. There are three main types, which are high arches, or pes cavus, flat feet, also called pes planus, and normal arches. Each type affects how the foot functions and bears weight. Weak or imbalanced arches can lead to discomfort or injury. Arch strengthening exercises such as arch lifts, heel raises, and towel pickups can help improve stability and support. A podiatrist can assess your arch type, recommend custom orthotics, and guide you through exercises tailored to your needs. If you experience foot fatigue, imbalance, or pain, it is suggested that you seek professional help from a podiatrist who can guide you on a custom plan to strengthen your arches and promote long-term foot health and comfort.

Exercising your feet regularly with the proper foot wear is a great way to prevent injuries and build strength. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from DeCaro Total Foot Care Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Exercise for Your Feet

Exercise for your feet can help you gain strength, mobility and flexibility in your feet. They say that strengthening your feet can be just as rewarding as strengthening another part of the body. Your feet are very important, and we often forget about them in our daily tasks. But it is because of our feet that are we able to get going and do what we need to. For those of us fortunate enough to not have any foot problems, it is an important gesture to take care of them to ensure good health in the long run.

Some foot health exercises can include ankle pumps, tip-toeing, toe rises, lifting off the floor doing reps and sets, and flexing the toes. It is best to speak with Our doctors to determine an appropriate regimen for your needs. Everyone’s needs and bodies are different, and the activities required to maintain strength in the feet vary from individual to individual. 

Once you get into a routine of doing regular exercise, you may notice a difference in your feet and how strong they may become.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in West Hatfield, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

As people age, nerve health can decline, increasing the risk of neuropathy in the feet. This condition occurs when nerves are damaged, leading to sensations such as numbness, tingling, burning, or pain. In older adults, causes can include diabetes, poor circulation, certain medications, or underlying medical conditions. Neuropathy can make it harder to feel injuries, temperature changes, or pressure, raising the risk of unnoticed wounds or infections. Maintaining healthy blood sugar levels, staying active, and wearing well-fitting shoes can help protect nerve function. Regular foot checks are important to catch problems early. Moisturizing the skin, avoiding walking barefoot, and seeking prompt care for cuts or sores can prevent complications. If you experience changes in sensation, ongoing discomfort, or difficulty walking, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Neuropathy

Neuropathy can be a potentially serious condition, especially if it is left undiagnosed. If you have any concerns that you may be experiencing nerve loss in your feet, consult with one of our podiatrists from DeCaro Total Foot Care Center. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment for neuropathy.

What Is Neuropathy?

Neuropathy is a condition that leads to damage to the nerves in the body. Peripheral neuropathy, or neuropathy that affects your peripheral nervous system, usually occurs in the feet. Neuropathy can be triggered by a number of different causes. Such causes include diabetes, infections, cancers, disorders, and toxic substances.

Symptoms of Neuropathy Include:

• Numbness
• Sensation loss
• Prickling and tingling sensations
• Throbbing, freezing, burning pains
• Muscle weakness

Those with diabetes are at serious risk due to being unable to feel an ulcer on their feet. Diabetics usually also suffer from poor blood circulation. This can lead to the wound not healing, infections occurring, and the limb may have to be amputated.

Treatment

To treat neuropathy in the foot, podiatrists will first diagnose the cause of the neuropathy. Figuring out the underlying cause of the neuropathy will allow the podiatrist to prescribe the best treatment, whether it be caused by diabetes, toxic substance exposure, infection, etc. If the nerve has not died, then it’s possible that sensation may be able to return to the foot.

Pain medication may be issued for pain. Electrical nerve stimulation can be used to stimulate nerves. If the neuropathy is caused from pressure on the nerves, then surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in West Hatfield, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, as the top of the toe moves toward the lesser toes. This causes the joint to stick out and often leads to discomfort. Bunions develop over time due to genetics, wearing tight or narrow shoes, arthritis, or abnormal foot mechanics. Symptoms include a visible bump on the side of the foot, redness, swelling, and pain around the big toe joint. The area may feel tender or sore, especially when walking or wearing shoes. When the big toe leans toward the other toes, it sometimes results in overlapping or crowding. A podiatrist can diagnose bunions and recommend treatments like wider footwear, padding, custom orthotics, and exercises to reduce pressure and pain. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to realign the joint. If you are dealing with a painful bunion, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist 

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of DeCaro Total Foot Care Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in West Hatfield, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A foot sprain is a common injury that occurs when the ligaments supporting the bones in the feet are stretched or torn. This type of injury is often due to the sudden twisting of the body while the feet stay in place. A foot sprain typically happens during sports and other activities, such as football, snowboarding, and dance. Symptoms of a foot sprain include  pain, tenderness, bruising, swelling, and difficulty walking or standing on your toes. Severe foot sprains can make it hard to put weight on the injured foot.  If that is the case, a podiatrist may recommend using a splint or crutches to protect the foot while it heals and help prevent further injury. If you suspect you have sprained your foot, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and a guided recovery plan.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from DeCaro Total Foot Care Center. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in West Hatfield, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Athlete’s foot is a common fungal infection that affects the skin, usually between the toes. It often begins with itching, burning, or peeling and can spread quickly in warm, moist environments. Locker rooms, shared showers, and damp socks create perfect conditions for this infection to thrive. Athlete’s foot is contagious. It can be passed through direct skin contact or by walking barefoot on contaminated surfaces. Sharing shoes, towels, or even carpets with someone who has it increases the risk. The fungus can also spread to other parts of the body if not treated properly. Because it can be persistent and easily transmitted, early treatment is essential. If symptoms continue or return, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and stronger options to prevent spreading or recurrence.

Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with one of our podiatrists from DeCaro Total Foot Care Center. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.

What Is Athlete’s Foot?

Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.

Prevention

The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:

• Thoroughly washing and drying feet
• Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
• Using shower shoes in public showers
• Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
• Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot

Symptoms

Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:

• Redness
• Burning
• Itching
• Scaly and peeling skin

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in West Hatfield, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A walking boot, also known as a medical boot, is often used to stabilize foot or ankle injuries that require protection during healing. Walking boots are designed to limit motion and reduce pressure on the injured area while still allowing limited mobility. Conditions like fractures, sprains, stress injuries, and post-surgical recovery often call for wearing a walking boot. Constructed from rigid materials and secured with adjustable straps, the boot immobilizes the foot and ankle, helping maintain proper alignment and reduce strain on bones, ligaments, and tendons. By distributing body weight more evenly, a walking boot can also prevent aggravation of the injury during movement. A podiatrist can assess whether a walking boot is appropriate and ensure that it is fitted correctly. They can also monitor healing progress and determine when to transition out of the boot. If you have injured your foot or ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If you are having discomfort in your feet and would like to try orthotics, contact one of our podiatrists from DeCaro Total Foot Care Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Are Orthotics?

Orthotics are inserts you can place into your shoes to help with a variety of foot problems such as flat feet or foot pain. Orthotics provide relief and comfort for minor foot and heel pain but can’t correct serious biomechanical problems in your feet.

Over-the-Counter Inserts

Orthotics come in a wide variety of over-the-counter inserts that are used to treat foot pain, heel pain, and minor problems. For example, arch supports can be inserted into your shoes to help correct overarched or flat feet, while gel insoles are often used because they provide comfort and relief from foot and heel pain by alleviating pressure.

Prescription Orthotics

If over-the-counter inserts don’t work for you or if you have a more severe foot concern, it is possible to have your podiatrist prescribe custom orthotics. These high-quality inserts are designed to treat problems such as abnormal motion, plantar fasciitis, and severe forms of heel pain. They can even be used to help patients suffering from diabetes by treating foot ulcers and painful calluses and are usually molded to your feet individually, which allows them to provide full support and comfort.

If you are experiencing minor to severe foot or heel pain, it’s recommended to speak with your podiatrist about the possibilities of using orthotics. A podiatrist can determine which type of orthotic is right for you and allow you to take the first steps towards being pain-free.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in West Hatfield, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Flat feet, also known as fallen arches, occur when the arches of the feet collapse, causing the entire sole to make contact with the ground. This condition can appear from birth or develop over time due to aging, injury, obesity, or medical conditions such as arthritis. Symptoms may include foot pain, swelling, fatigue, or discomfort in the ankles, knees, or lower back. Some people with flat feet may experience difficulty standing for long periods or walking without strain. A podiatrist can evaluate the structure and function of the feet, provide customized orthotics for support, recommend strengthening exercises, and address related complications. If you were born with flat feet, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can address existing foot discomfort and help you manage your foot health.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact one of our podiatrists from DeCaro Total Foot Care Center. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in West Hatfield, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ankle pain can come from a variety of sources, ranging from minor injuries to underlying health conditions. Common causes include sprains, fractures, tendon irritation, arthritis, or nerve compression. Repetitive movement, poor footwear, or uneven surfaces can also contribute to discomfort in the joint. Symptoms include aching, swelling, stiffness, bruising, or difficulty bearing weight. In some cases, the pain may be sharp and sudden, while in others it may develop slowly over time. Treatment depends on the cause, but may involve rest, elevation, compression, or the use of a brace or support. Targeted exercises, footwear changes, or custom orthotics may help in recovery and prevention. More severe cases might require medication or surgical evaluation. If your ankle pain is not improving or limits your mobility, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from DeCaro Total Foot Care Center. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendonitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Bursitis
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in West Hatfield, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.